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Diverticular disease |
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Diverticular disease is the common cause of abdominal and pelvic pain. In mild form, this disease is known as diverticulosis. Outpouchings named diverticula form in the colon and are usually found in the lower portion. These are thought to result from slow-moving stools which increase pressure within the colon usually found in the lower portion. Diverticular disease has become increasingly common in industrialized Western countries over the past 70 years. This has lead many scientists to link it to the practice of milling, which removes much of the fiber content from flour. The countries that have a lower fiber intake are the ones that appear with higher incidences of diverticular disease. In some cases feces become lodged in the diverticula, making them susceptible to abscess formation, ulceration, and bacterial infection. Diverticular disease usually occurs in people over the age of 50 and symptoms are usually not present in individuals with this condition. This disease may only be discovered after a barium enema is done to check for cancerous growths, polyps, or other abnormalities. Some people do develop constant or chronic abdominal pain and changes in bowel habits and often constipation may appear. There may be periods of constipation that alternate with diarrhea and with normal bowel function. These problems may become worse after eating and may be relieved after passing gas or a bowel movement. Diverticular disease is usually diagnosed by examination of the gastrointestinal tract with tests such as colonoscopy, or barium enema, which can determine this medical condition. Some other tests such as ultrasound, sigmoidoscopy may be needed as well to rule out other diseases with similar symptoms. Many doctors recommend no treatment for people who have no symptoms. People with diverticular disease should eat a low-fat, high-fiber diet, which includes large amounts of fruits, vegetables, and grains. Individuals with severe cases of diverticular disease may need to be hospitalized. Surgery may be needed to prevent life-threatening hemorrhage or infections.
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| Category |
Disease Conditions > D
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| Related Searches |
diverticular disease diet, diverticular disease of the colon |
| Date Submitted |
03-Aug-2005
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